[1]郑天文. 自动举升试井防喷装置的研制及力学分析[J].油气井测试,2021,30(01):26-30.[doi:10.19680/j.cnki.1004-4388.2021.01.005]
　ZHENG Tianwen.Development and mechanical analysis of automatic lift well test blowout preventer[J].Well Testing,2021,30(01):26-30.[doi:10.19680/j.cnki.1004-4388.2021.01.005]
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 自动举升试井防喷装置的研制及力学分析()
分享到：

《油气井测试》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
30卷
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
26-30
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development and mechanical analysis of automatic lift well test blowout preventer
文章编号:
1004-4388(2021)01-0026-05
作者:
 郑天文
 中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司测试技术服务分公司 黑龙江大庆 163453
Author(s):
ZHENG Tianwen
 

Well Testing Technology Service Branch, PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd., Daqing,

Heilongjiang 163513, China

关键词:
 ; 试井; 防喷装置; 防喷管; 液压举升; 力学分析; 采油树
Keywords:

well test;  blowout preventer;  lubricator;  hydraulic lift;  mechanical analysis;  Christmas

tree

分类号:
TE353
DOI:
10.19680/j.cnki.1004-4388.2021.01.005
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
 

传统试井施工作业需要人工举升测试仪器，攀爬到防喷管顶部，将仪器送入高35 m的防喷管内，存在工人劳

动强度大、效率低、安全系数低等问题。研制的自动举升试井防喷装置，以便携无线液压泵站为动力源，驱动液压油缸，在地面完成将仪器装入防喷装置的所有安装工作；举

升过程中，液压油缸将防喷管顶起，防喷管自动对接完成安装；施工结束后，按反安装顺序拆卸防喷装置。为了施工安全，对防喷管强度、立柱尺寸进行了适应性验证，对采

油树受力情况进行了分析。该装置在大庆油田完成生产试井12万多层，应用效果显著。

Abstract:

The traditional well test operation requires workers to climb to the top of the

blowout preventer and send the instrument into the blowout preventer with a height of 35 m, which has the problems of high labor intensity, low

efficiency and low safety factor. The developed automatic lifting well test blowout preventer takes the portable wireless hydraulic pump station as the

power source driving the hydraulic cylinder and completing all the installation work of installing the instrument into the blowout preventer on the

ground. During the lifting process, the hydraulic cylinder jacks up the blowout preventer, and the blowout preventer is automatically butted to complete

the installation; when the construction is completed, the blowout preventer is disassembled according to the reverse installation sequence. In order

to ensure the safety of construction, the adaptability verification of lubricator strength and column size was conducted, and the mechanical force

of Christmas tree was analyzed. The device has been used in 120 000 wells in Daqing Oilfield, and the application effect is remarkable

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 2020-04-22收稿，2020-12-26修回，2021-01-04接受，2021-02-20 网络版发表

郑天文，男，1990年出生, 助理工程师,2013年6月毕业于哈尔滨理工大学信息管理与信

息系统专业，现从事工程技术施工环保及HSE管理工作。电话：0459-5820927，15004583060；Email：dlts_zhengtw@petrochina.com.cn。通信地址：黑龙江省大庆市

萨尔图区丰收村测试技术服务分公司，邮政编码：163453。

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-09